The spirit of faith: light that changes a life
spirit of faith [ruh-i-'iman]
Editorial introduction
The human mind, ‘Abdu’l-Bahá teaches, is a mirror that may be clear, bright and polished and still sit in darkness until a sunbeam falls on it. The rational soul can discover the properties of earthly things, but the divine mysteries open only when a further light arrives, the spirit of faith, the outpouring grace of the All-Merciful that turns an earthly soul heavenly. Once that lamp is kindled in the glass of the heart its rays reach everywhere: shining from the tongue it becomes speech, falling on the eyes it becomes insight, striking the hands it becomes justice, generosity and kindness to all. This is the new birth Jesus described to Nicodemus, the birth of water and Spirit whose effects are visible though its source moves like the wind [1]. A soul once set ablaze with the love of its Lord, Bahá’u’lláh adds, cannot be quenched by all the oceans of the world. The way leads on toward the Holy Spirit, the second birth, and the slow and sudden work of spiritual transformation.
Selected passages
O thou who hath believed in God! When the lamp of faith is kindled in the glass of heart and soul, its bright rays strike the pillars of being. When this brilliant light shines forth from the window of the tongue, it becomes speech and utterance. When its beams fall upon sight, it becomes insight and vision. When it strikes the ear, it becomes the hearkening ear. When it strikes the mind, it becomes recognition of the Merciful One. When it strikes the limbs, it becomes purity and worship of God.
For faith, certitude and steadfastness in the Covenant depend on illumination of heart and soul, spiritual character and goodly deeds.
But the Spirit of Faith which is of the Kingdom (of God) consists of the all-comprehending Grace and the perfect attainment (or salvation, fruition, achievement) and the power of sanctity and the divine effulgence from the Sun of Truth on luminous light-seeking essences from the presence of the divine Unity. And by this Spirit is the life of the spirit of man, when it is fortified thereby, as Christ saith: "That which is born of the Spirit is Spirit." And this Spirit hath both restitution and return, inasmuch as it consists of the Light of God and the unconditioned Grace.
This human spirit, which is the rational soul, encompasses all things, discovers all things, and comprehends all things.
… But when spiritual people speak of the spirit, they do not mean this spirit. They mean that eternal spirit, that life of faith, that spirit of which Christ says man must be baptized with it, and until he is baptized with that spirit he cannot enter the Kingdom of God. Likewise in the Gospel He says that which is born of flesh is flesh, and that which is born of spirit is spirit. He also says let the dead bury their dead, for those souls who are not believers in God, though they possess the human spirit, are deprived of the true spirit of faith and are therefore counted as dead.
There is still another power which is differentiated from that of the soul and mind. This third power is the spirit which is an emanation from the divine bestower; it is the effulgence of the sun of reality, the radiation of the celestial world, the spirit of faith, the spirit His Holiness the Christ refers to when he says, "Those that are born of the flesh are flesh, and those that are born of the spirit are spirit."
… This spirit of faith is the flame of reality, the life of humanity and the cause of eternal illumination. It inspires man to attain the virtues and perfections of the divine world.
The human spirit refers to the rational soul by which humans are distinguished from animals.
… The divine spirit which is from God's command refers to the holy power, divine confirmations, eternal assistance, divine knowledge and heavenly sciences with which God aids whomever He wishes among His righteous servants. Through it they attain spiritual unveilings and certain visions, and they achieve complete, precedent mercy and abundant grace.
There is, however, a third reality in man, that is the spiritual reality. Through that medium come spiritual revelations. This is a celestial power which is infinite as regards the intellectual as well as the physical realms. This power is conferred upon man through the breath of the Holy Spirit.
Again His Holiness Christ says, "Whosoever has not received a portion of the spirit is as dead. Let the dead bury their dead." In another place Christ says, "You must be baptized with the spirit." This Spirit is the life of the world of humanity; the cause of eternal illumination. It inspires man to attain to the virtues and perfections of the divine world.
Spirit in man is the perceiving soul, able to understand the realities of things and predominating over all things else. The spirit of faith endows man with the capacity to love God and to know God. If the spirit of man, his perceiving soul, be confirmed by the spirit of faith so that it loves and knows God, and if it be guided by the guidance of God, and if the divine attributes be manifested in it, then there is a living soul which attains to eternal life. Otherwise it may be considered to be dead.
He added - "There is a human and a divine spirit, the latter coming through knowledge of and belief in God.
Spirit is the highest and supreme development of the soul. Soul is the material or outer self--the Mind. is the action of the Soul's powers. The Body is the physical covering or medium in which Mind acts and functions. At death everything but Spirit is destroyed and becomes extinct.
It is the reality of faith, the spirit of faith, which becomes the cause of this connection and the intercessor of the reception of this grace.
O true divine loved ones! On that dawn when the Sun of Reality shone forth from the horizon of the world upon the temples of nations, its brilliant rays illumined and enlightened East and West, and the spirit of life was breathed into the bodies of all things. Some people grew and developed with plant life, some groups became alive and animated with animal life, some communities were raised up with human spirit, some became living and vital through the spirit of faith, and some souls were resurrected through the divine spirit. These differences in degrees of life result from differences and variations in reality, capacity and aptitude - otherwise the effulgence is one effulgence, the manifestation one manifestation, and the ray is one ray. In a flower garden it produces flowers and fragrant herbs, while in a waste place it brings forth thorns and poisonous weeds. "As for the good land, its vegetation comes forth by permission of its Lord, while that which is bad yields only hardship."
The divine spirit, which is of God's command, represents the holy power, divine confirmations, heavenly assistance, divine knowledge, and celestial sciences with which God aids whomsoever He willeth among His righteous servants. Through it they attain mystic revelations and undoubted visions, win the complete preceding mercy and abundant grace, enter the garden of oneness and the divine paradise, and rejoice and delight in what God hath given them of His bounty, thanking Him for His favors and blessings.
Verily bodies were moved by the breezes of revelation while forms remained still, being deprived of the spirit.
O ye believers! Faith is like unto a brilliant lamp, and when it is kindled in the glass of the heart, its rays illuminate all the pillars thereof.
Question: "Is this Bounty universal, that is, is every soul endowed with it?"
Answer: "Certainly, yes. But it is as follows: The bounty is dormant or latent in the hearts. Belief and faith make it appear, and become manifest.
For instance, a person may be apparently unsuited to receive the understanding; therefore the Spirit of Faith will be a Gift which GOD bestows upon whom He chooses.
Your faith comes like rain; the first drops are far between, but soon it will pour in torrents. Your faith is also like a seed that will bear its fruit.
Faith is absolutely essential. We must believe or we will never move. Doubt and unbelief end in stagnation and death. Positive belief even if mixed with error leads by degrees towards Truth.
One of the bounties of religion and faith is the attainment of peace of heart and soul and the joy of spirit and conscience. This station can only be gained through faith and understanding.
Faith is the centre of human virtues. Through the light of Faith justice is established. For if one has one grain of Faith in his heart, if they oblige him with the point of bayonet to act unjustly toward another he will not do it.
Faith is the highest station of the world of humanity and conducive to eternal prosperity and success.
By My life! This is the crown of all deeds in the sight of the Self-Sufficient, the Most High.
Further quotations · supplied wording and references
This station is the greatest of all stations, for this connection of the spirit of man with God is like unto a mirror and the sun of reality is reflected in it. Thus it becomes the collective center of all the virtues; its emanation is the bestowal of the king of bestowers; its radiations are the manifold splendors of the infinite luminary; its sanctity is from the highest summit of divine essence.
As to the spirit of the kingdom, it is a splendor of the light of the Sun of Reality and an effulgence of the effulgences of Divinity in the mortal world, a bounty of the eternal bounties and eternal life. It is a sign of the glorious signs, one of the rays of the All-Merciful.
Concerning the unity of soul (nafs) and spirit (ruh): when the soul is affected by the breath of the Holy Spirit, it will be united with the spirit, like the unity of the mirror and the sun. Its brilliant luminosity will reflect in this pure mirror.
The Spirit of Faith is the Bounty of God - it is the breath/breeze of the Holy Spirit. This is the spiritual power which will be the means of Eternal Life, this is the power which will make the material man holy...
The spirit in the soul is the very essence of life.
Although a person of good deeds is acceptable at the Threshold of the Almighty, yet it is first 'to know', and then 'to do.'... By faith is meant, first, conscious knowledge (danistan), and second, the practice of good deeds.
Continue exploring
- The Holy Spirit
- attaining good pleasure of God
- attaining the life of the spirit
- attainment to faith in the twinkling of an eye
- degrees of faith; certitude
- mysteries and their discovery; the mystical vision
- power of faith; power of the spirit
- second birth
- spiritual baptism
- spiritual transformation
- transmutation of the soul by the divine elixir
For thought and discussion
Questions to carry forward
- What does the mirror’s need for light suggest about the relation between human capacity and divine assistance?
- How do the images of lamp, fire, breath, rain, and seed reveal different aspects of faith?
- What connections do the passages draw between spiritual illumination and justice, kindness, generosity, or other visible deeds?
- How does reading John’s account of new birth alongside these interpretations affect your understanding of transformation?
- How can the language of spiritual life and death deepen self-examination while encouraging care toward people whose beliefs differ?
- How might sudden awakening and gradual growth both belong within a life of faith?