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Noah: steadfastness, mercy, and a new beginning

Noah

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Editorial introduction

For nine hundred and fifty years, the tradition says, Noah called his people every day and was beaten for it with sticks and stones, and did not flag. The Bahá’í writings return to him as the figure of a voice that keeps calling when an answer seems impossible: promised victories that failed to arrive and shook his few followers, a son who was not of his family because his conduct was unrighteous, a flood that in one retelling is the drowning of the heedless in their own desires. In Bahá’u’lláh’s long account the angels twice stay Noah’s hand when he would call down affliction, bidding him have mercy on the weak, so that mercy precedes judgment for ages before the Ark of the Spirit is built. Genesis closes the story with a covenant that takes in every living creature under the sign of the rainbow [1], widening what a community understands itself to protect. The carpenter who built an ark of salvation becomes a pattern for any craftsman’s service. The way leads on into the Torah and the Jewish people, and into firmness in the Covenant.

Selected passages

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01

Noah came and with lamentation, helplessness and supplication called the servants to the Self-Sufficient, the Exalted.

(Bahá’u’lláh, 1306 ? [1888-1889], to Aqa Baqir -- BH04696)
02

His Holiness Noah (peace be upon him) called the people for nine hundred and fifty years each day, and they would abuse him so severely with sticks, clubs, fists, slaps, stones and whips that they were certain he would die. Despite this he did not flag or fall short.

(‘Abdu’l-Bahá, to Siyyid Asadullah Qumi -- AB00881)
03

Long afterward, He several times promised victory to His companions and fixed the hour thereof. But when the hour struck, the divine promise was not fulfilled. This caused a few among the small number of His followers to turn away from Him, and to this testify the records of the best-known books. These you must certainly have perused; if not, undoubtedly you will. Finally, as stated in books and traditions, there remained with Him only forty or seventy-two of His followers. At last from the depth of His being He cried aloud: "Lord! Leave not upon the land a single dweller from among the unbelievers."

(Bahá’u’lláh, Kitab-i-Iqan (The Book of Certitude), 1278 ca. [1861-1862], to Haji Mirza Siyyid Muhammad, great uncle of the Bab (Khal-i-Akbar) -- BH00002)
04

This is why it is said to Noah: "He is not of thy family, for his conduct is unrighteous." That is, O Noah, Canaan is not of your children and lineage, he is outside it, for this relationship is metaphorical not real.

(‘Abdu’l-Bahá, 1909-Jun-09, to Baqiruf Sadat Khams, Mir Nasir et al -- AB02338)
05

Regarding the matter of Judas, and the matter of David, and the matter of Noah, and other matters recorded in the Torah - know that the Torah has two parts: one part historical and one part divine laws and religious ordinances. The section of laws and ordinances is from His Eminence Moses, but the historical section is from Ezra. Proof of this is that at the end of the fifth book, events that occurred after Moses are recorded, and it is clear as the sun that events after Moses were recorded by someone else. Refer to it and it will be evident. Therefore, since the historical accounts are not from Moses, the matters of David, Judas, Noah and other matters that contradict infallibility are historical, not reality.

(‘Abdu’l-Bahá, 1921-Jul-17, to Akhtar Relatif of Mirza Sulayman Yazhari et al -- AB04721)
06

And after him He sent Noah with guidance, who said: "O people! Fear ye God and follow His Messengers if ye have believed in God. Then remember God and be ye among those who remember God." When they turned away from him, God drowned them in the depths of fire in the waves of heedlessness in the valley of sulfur, and therein they perished.

(Bahá’u’lláh, to Habib -- BH02051)
07

We beseech God's grace that He may grant such a life to His loved ones that the ages of Noah and Hud, according to common conception, would appear as but a moment compared to their centuries and ages.

(‘Abdu’l-Bahá, 1903 ca., to Aqa Siyyid Mahmud son of Aqa Mirza Baba Dahaji -- AB03352)
08

In the time of Abraham, peace be upon Him, the world lacked the capacity for the laws of the Torah. In Noah's time, the world lacked the capacity for Abraham's laws. For example, all sea creatures were permitted in Noah's time, while some became forbidden in Moses' time. This relates to the capacity of the time and receptivity of the age. The laws revealed in Moses' time did not exist in Abraham's time. Why not? Because that time lacked the capacity. If the time had possessed the capacity, God would not have withheld them. Surely the laws are for the good of people. Why did God not reveal all laws at once? God is just, generous, merciful and compassionate. If the world of existence has the capacity and receptivity for laws, God does not withhold them - His mercy is all-encompassing. Thus these laws were not revealed in Abraham's time due to that era's capacity. When Moses came, the world had developed that capacity and these divine laws were revealed.

(‘Abdu’l-Bahá, Words spoken ca. Jan. 1909 -- ABU0367)
09

O thou who followest Noah the Carpenter! O carpenter! Thou art of the same craft and profession as His Holiness Noah. He built the ark of salvation and played the game of service at the Sacred Threshold. He protected a company of souls from the Most Great Flood and preserved them from destruction. Thou too must engage in service to the Ark of the Covenant, that thou mayest become the cause of salvation to all regions and attain, beneath the shelter of the effulgent light, to the greatest gifts of the Lord of the Day of Meeting.

(‘Abdu’l-Bahá, to Haji Muhammad Najjar -- AB09698)
10

Then We sent down to him the angels of heaven that he might be among those who show mercy, and they descended upon him and said: "O Noah, deal not with them as they have dealt with thee. Have mercy upon them and take them not to task for their rebellion, for they are weak upon the earth and poor in the kingdom, possessing neither death nor life nor resurrection for themselves.

… When he heard the call of God, his soul was stirred with longing and he raised his hands, saying: "O my Lord! Leave not these people upon the earth." We answered his prayer and commanded him to build the Ark. When the Ark of the Spirit was completed through the Most Great Word, We said: "O Noah! Embark therein those of thy kindred for whom the decree hath already gone forth, those who excel in the religion of God." Then did We cause the clouds of wrath to rain down showers of heedlessness, and We drowned all who were on earth save those who were embarked upon the Ark of the Spirit.

(Bahá’u’lláh, Suriy-i-Nush, to Aqa Siyyid Jafar Yazdi et al -- BH00031)
11

Make mention of thy Lord's servant in the Book, for he is among the Messengers inscribed in the Mother Book. When Noah came unto his people, he said: "I am but a Messenger from God. Will ye not eschew partners? Worship God Who created you, then on the Day of Resurrection unto Him shall ye be raised." But they rejected him and invented lies against God, thy Lord. Say: God revealed unto Noah: "Call upon thy Lord, for He is nigh, the Answerer." Noah called upon thy Lord saying: "O God! Thou knowest what the wrongdoers invent concerning Thy signs. Judge between them with justice, for Thou art the Mighty, the Powerful." God, thy Lord, answered him, then revealed unto him: "Build the ark under Our eyes, then embark thou and those who follow thee among the believers, for the rejecters on that Day shall be drowned before Us."

(The Báb, Kitab al-Ruh (Book of the Spirit), 1261-04 ca. [1845-Apr] -- BB00009)
12

Then when ages and epochs passed, We sent forth Noah from Our presence to guide people unto God and give them glad tidings of these days. We commanded him to take from the people of earth a covenant concerning this Manifestation. … At every moment he was afflicted with hardship and adversity in God's path - the King, the Powerful, the Most High, the All-Knowing - until We delivered him and those with him, and drowned the evil-doing people who were among the lost.

(Bahá’u’lláh, to Muhammad Rida -- BH00705)

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For thought and discussion

Questions to carry forward

  1. What kind of steadfastness do these accounts attribute to Noah, and how does it differ from certainty about an immediate result?
  2. How does the discussion of Noah’s son change the meaning of belonging to a spiritual family?
  3. What tensions between mercy and judgment remain in these retellings, and what do they ask of a reader?
  4. How do the spiritual ark and Genesis’s covenant with living creatures each broaden the meaning of deliverance?
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