Called and chosen: invitation, grace, and a life of response
many are called but few are chosen
Editorial introduction
Who are the elect? ‘Abdu’l-Bahá’s reported answer is disarming: they are the ones who live together in love and unity, while the mass of humanity does not. That sets the tone for a saying that can otherwise sound like a ladder of spiritual privilege. Asked why Christ said that many are called but few are chosen, ‘Abdu’l-Bahá explains that faith is a token of grace and not a wage earned by justice; the fire of love is lit by attraction, not by striving. By justice all are invited, by mercy a few are singled out, and those few have nothing to boast of, since even the capacity to respond was bestowed. Pride and heedlessness keep people from the table; spring rain falls on every tree and only the living ones bloom; the learned are often barred while the ignorant enter. Matthew’s parable of the wedding banquet, with its refusals and its hard images of judgment, gives the phrase its demanding setting [1]. The road leads on into grace, bounty and the compassion of God, into attaining His good pleasure, and into the scarcity of receptive souls, where gratitude turns into service.
Selected passages
O ye who are attracted to the Beauty of Truth! Christ - may my soul be a sacrifice unto Him - hath said in the Gospel: "Many are called but few are chosen." This meaneth that while many are invited to the Faith, few are those who attain to the grace of guidance and the succour of divine favour, for the gift of guidance is purely an outpouring of grace and bounty, not dependent on capacity and worthiness. "He singles out for His mercy whomsoever He pleaseth."
The gift of faith is a bestowal emanating from absolute mercy on the part of God, and as God specializes for the bestowals which emanate from faith, thus His Holiness Christ says "Verily, many are called but few are chosen."
Jesus said, " Many are called"--this is justice--"but few are chosen"--this is favor. The chosen ones are the appearances of Favor--others are the appearances of Justice. Otherwise the Name of justice would never be realized and God is independent. He does as He wills.
And for this reason Jesus said, "Many are called, but few are chosen." By justice all are called, but by Mercy a few are especially chosen.
He appropriateth by His mercy those whom He liketh and chooseth for His love those of whom He approveth. This is in accordance with what Christ said: "Many are called, but few chosen."
Undoubtedly the friends of God have been endowed with ability and capacity, on which account they became of the "chosen" and not of the "called."
He said: "There will always be some. Only a special number will have this attainment. As Christ said, 'Many are called, but few are chosen.' It will always be so. The transformation depends upon divine bounty. The mineral progresses in its own world. But from the mineral to the vegetable it progressed only by divine bounty. Also transformation from the vegetable to the animal is God's plan. Of itself the transformation cannot take place. In the realm of men transformation is possible only through another person."
O thou rose of the Rose-Garden of the Love of God! His Holiness Christ-may my spirit be His sacrifice!--saith in the Gospel, "Many are called, but few chosen." That is, many have been invited to faith, but few chosen for guidance.
O son of the Kingdom! The divine table, which consists of heavenly knowledge, hath been sent down from the Kingdom of God and spread throughout all regions. Yet those who were invited did not respond to the call, due to their ignorance, heedlessness, pride and vainglory. Praise be to God that we have answered the call and attended the table, partaking of those delectable spiritual foods and enjoying this bounty through which souls are quickened.
He raised a call from the Supreme Concourse which created commotion and resurrection among the flock of birds. Some, through the power of that call, flew to the Kingdom of the All-Powerful Lord. Others spread their wings and took flight but were afflicted with weariness and lassitude. And some completely submerged their wings in the clay of error.
The Most Exalted Pen calleth out at every moment, yet how few are the ears that are ready to hearken. The diverse colors of the world have occupied them that dwell in the realm of names, although every possessor of sight and hearing hath testified and doth testify to its evanescence.
The Light hath dawned, the Hidden hath become manifest, the Treasured hath appeared resplendent, the verses have been sent down, the river is flowing, and the heavenly table is visible. Nevertheless, few indeed are those perceptive souls who can comprehend the stations of God's favors. The abundance of bounty and blessing hath become the cause of heedlessness.
But as for cognizant faith, which is the recognition of God and understanding of God's verses, in every age "many are called but few are chosen." This is the truth.
Faith is mentioned in the Scriptures as the 'Second Birth' or 'Everlasting Life.' In this day it is the Spirit of God, the real true belief. Many claim to possess the true Faith, but it is rare and when it exists it cannot be destroyed. 'Many are called but few are chosen.' Many believe themselves to be courageous, but the battlefield of tests and trials will prove whether they have the real strength to stand firm.
All the people are sleep but you are awake. They are all engaged with the affairs of this world but ye are occupied with the thoughts of God. This is a most important Bestowal! It is not made possible for every soul. In this connection Christ says:- Many are called bur few are chosen.
Many of the people are heedless of this Great Day. We are the blessed ones who Know and are acquainted with its wonderful significances. Why are they sleeping while you have been awakened? You have attained while they are deprived because they will not see. The reason of this is mentioned in the Bible—'Many are called, but few are chosen.'
In the whole world there is hardly one who is conscious of reality.
Christ said, "Many are called, but few are chosen." The chosen have heard and understood the call from the divine assembly.
The whole world utters "O Thou the Desired One!", yet when the Desired One appeared and shone forth from behind the pavilion of infallibility, all turned away except for a few sanctified souls who were encompassed by the providence of God - exalted be His grandeur.
Say: We have veiled Our Cause in the heaven of mystery, and We have witnessed no one upon whom We might cast down verses which were sent down from the holy breezes.
How many an ignorant one hath attained, and how many a learned one hath been barred!
How many are the divines who have called on God in their churches saying, 'O our Lord! O our Lord!' Yet when their Lord appeared they remained veiled. You were neither ministers nor monks and you have attained this grace. This is what Christ meant when He said, 'Many are called but few are chosen' [Matt. 20:16; 22:141]. … Although from distant lands, you have become enlightened whereas most of the countrymen and neighbors of Baha'u'llah have remained veiled.
Thus did We make the highest lowest, that what was spoken before might be fulfilled: "We shall make their highest ones their lowest ones, and their lowest ones their highest ones."
A King has a great number of subjects, but few are his initiated ones.
Thank God that He made you one of the chosen ones and created you for the promotion of heavenly teachings, and be certain that you will be confirmed.
Give my salutations and praise to that assembly who are firm in the Covenant of God, and say:
O ye whom God hath chosen from among those who are called (know ye that many are called but few chosen); upon whom he caused the evident light to descend; whom he guided into the right path and to whom he gave the glad tidings of the great success--ye must be sincere and faithful, ye must follow the ordinances which refer to the Covenant of God, which is the solid edifice.
O two servants of the Desired One! Praise be to God, the All-Forgiving Lord, Who in this Day of Manifestation hath enabled you to perform righteous deeds and hath made you renowned and distinguished among the people of God for your faith and certitude. Many are called, but few are chosen and manifest ones, and He bestoweth His mercy upon whomsoever He willeth.
Though instinct with human nature and made of clay, thou hast striven towards the world of divine reality. Thou wert among those who were "called" and thou didst become one of the "chosen ".
GOD selects a few souls and bestows upon them His Special Gifts, for it says, "Many are called but few chosen."
You must consider how dear you were to God that He has led you to His Kingdom, and that you were chosen from the many who were called.
O ye whom God hath chosen from among those who are called!--know that "many are called but few are chosen"!--upon whom He caused the evident Light to descend; whom He guided into the right Path, and to whom He gave the Glad-tidings of the Great Success!
O respected one! Praise be to God that in this Most Great Manifestation you became one of the chosen ones, not merely one of those who were called.
Verily I say unto thee, as Christ - glory be unto Him - said: "Many are called but few are chosen." Know thou that God hath singled thee out for guidance from among those who are called, and hath chosen thee to enter His mighty Kingdom, and hath illumined thy face with a light that shineth in His exalted heaven.
Therefore, praise the one true God Who hath opened such a door and bestowed such a bounty that in this great Day thou mightest become one of the chosen ones and not merely one of those who are called.
Thank God, for that He hath made thee of the "Chosen Ones," not of those who were only "called"; hath assigned thee to the knowledge of His Manifest Beauty, during the Great Century; hath guided thee to the right Way; hath exhilarated thee from the Cup which is overflowing with he choice Wine of the Love of God; hath dilated thy breast with the light of knowledge of God; hath favored thee with His Gifts; and hath attracted thee from this world through the Magnet of the Kingdom.
Christ said--glory be to Him!--"Many are called but few chosen." Thank thou thy Lord for He hath made thee of the chosen. By my life! verily, this is a station which God giveth to whomsoever He pleaseth.
Further quotations · supplied wording and references
Know that faith is of two kinds. The first is objective faith that is expressed by the outer man, obedience of the limbs and senses. The other faith is subjective, and unconscious obedience to the will of God. … But the discerning faith that consists of true knowledge of God and the comprehension of divine words, of such faith there is very little in any age. That is why His Holiness Christ said to His followers, "Many are called but few are chosen."
By the righteousness of the one true God! If one speck of a jewel be lost and buried beneath a mountain of stones, and lie hidden beyond the seven seas, the Hand of Omnipotence would assuredly reveal it in this Day, pure and cleansed from dross.
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For thought and discussion
Questions to carry forward
- How does the opening description of the elect as lovers of unity shape your reading of the rest?
- What tensions do you notice between receptivity, effort, capacity, and guidance as an unearned gift?
- How do banquet, rain, and awakening images illuminate different aspects of response?
- What does reading the whole wedding-banquet parable add to the familiar phrase about being called and chosen?
- How might gratitude for guidance express itself in conduct toward people with different beliefs?
- Which connected subject would help you examine the difference between recognizing a gift and claiming spiritual superiority?